What is an OFAC license and do I need one for Cuba?

OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) licenses regulate travel to Cuba. If your non-tourist travel doesn't fit under a general license for one of the 12 authorized categories, you must seek a specific OFAC license.

What does 'persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction' mean for Cuba travel?

This includes all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality.

What happens if I try to travel to Cuba for tourism?

Travel to Cuba without an appropriate OFAC license is illegal and may result in penalties and criminal prosecution.

How long must my passport be valid for travel to Cuba?

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival date.

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Do US citizens need a visa for Cuba?

US tourist travel to Cuba is generally prohibited and requires a specific OFAC license, even for short trips.

Apply on the official siteDepartment of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) — last checked 28 June 2026

Always confirm with the official source before you travel.

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Deep breath. Here's the answer.

Travel to Cuba for tourism purposes by US citizens or residents is prohibited by US law. To visit Cuba, you must fall under one of 12 authorized travel categories and may need to obtain an OFAC license. Failure to comply can result in significant penalties.

Key facts

For United States passport holders, tourism or short business trips.

Passport	Regular US passport
Purpose	Tourist travel is prohibited for US citizens. Must meet one of 12 authorized categories (non-tourist) and may require an OFAC license.
Visa required	Yes — visa required
Maximum stay	Not specified for tourist travel as it is generally prohibited; verify on the official source based on your specific authorized travel category.
Passport validity	6 months beyond arrival date
Return/onward ticket	Recommended; verify on the official source
Arrival form	None required
Last checked	28 June 2026

You may need a visa if…

US law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities.
Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal for persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction.
You must fall under one of the 12 authorized travel categories, which are not tourist-related.
Even with an authorized travel category, you may need to apply for a specific OFAC license.
Failure to comply with OFAC regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution.
The U.S. Embassy's ability to assist citizens outside Havana can be impacted due to travel restrictions for embassy employees within Cuba.

Before you travel

Determine if your reason for travel aligns with one of the 12 authorized non-tourist travel categories.
Obtain any required OFAC licenses if your travel is not covered by a general license.
Review 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions for detailed guidance.
Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts.
Prepare for potential prolonged power outages by ensuring communication and medical device power.
Obtain comprehensive travel insurance, including evacuation and medical coverage.
Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid protests or demonstrations.